Dr. Hogan, Osseous Surgery, Columbia Periodontist, South Carolina, SCThis surgical procedure corrects defects and irregularities in the bone surrounding the diseased teeth with the ultimate goal of reducing or eliminating the periodontal pockets. Generally, it feels like a thorough cleaning.

Upon numbing the area, Dr. Hogan pushes back the gum to remove tartar build-up from the defected teeth. The bone is then smoothed out to eliminate the pockets. To eliminate any significant defects (an area with three walls of bone), Dr. Hogan will use a bone graft to fill them in. Once reshaped, the gums are placed back over the bone and sutures are inserted to aid in the healing process. Gingivectomy: Sometimes, gums can grow and build up over the front portion of the tooth. This can dampen your smile or make it difficult for a tooth to be removed or a filling to be placed. This minor surgical procedure removes the excess gum tissue around the tooth. The procedure itself is quick and painless. Following the procedure, a periodontal dressing will be placed over the operated area to allow for proper healing. This lasts a few weeks, but after that, the gum is entirely free of pain.

1:4 The supportive bone around the root is diseased and partially destroyed.

2:4 First, plaque and tartar are removed from the infected pocket.

3:4 The bone is smoothed and reshaped, reducing spaces where bacteria can grow. A substance may be used to help the gum attached to the tooth.

4:4 The gum is then closed over the reshaped bone at or below the original gum line. After the gum has healed, stitches dissolve or are removed.